Recent discoveries at Chochkitam and on Central Maya Lowlands settlement studies based on lidar.

with Francisco Estrada-Belli (Middle American Research Institute, Tulane University)

In recent years, the Holmul Archaeological Project has been excavating at the major Maya center of Chochkitam, located in the northeast corner of Guatemala, just a few kilometers from the Belize border. Here, after establishing the existence of a previously unknown dynasty, we have more deeply explored the relationship of its dynasty with Teotihuacan. The notorious royal burial containing a jade mask also contained several bones carved with the name of royal individuals. One of them may have belonged to a foreigner. Elsewhere at the site, we excavated the remains of a mass cremation ritual with many ceramics in Teotihuacan style. These finds lead us to formulate more nuanced hypotheses on the complex relationship the Maya may have had with Teotihuacan. Recently, we formed a collaborative group to analyze a mix of lidar datasets from various areas of the Central Maya Lowlands. Beyond the surprisingly higher population density north of the Guatemalan border, we note a rather consistent arrangement of commoner's households in proximity to elite plaza groups in urban and rural settings. This leads us to reject certain prevailing views on Maya urban and rural ways of life.

estrada-belli
Francisco Estrada-Belli
Francisco Estrada Belli (Ph.D., Boston University), specializes in Maya archaeology, Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems. He is a fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London and a National Geographic Explorer.  He is the author of “The First Maya Civilization. Ritual and Power before the Classic Period” (Routledge, 2011) the first book on the origins of Maya civilization since 1977.  He directs a multi-disciplinary archaeological project in the Holmul region of Peten, Guatemala, focusing on early developments of Maya civilization, human-environmental dynamics and Classic period political organization. He co-founded the Maya Archaeological Initiative, a non-profit organization that promotes research and youth education on Maya heritage. He is one of the co-directors of Guatemala’s Pacunam Lidar Initiative, the largest archaeological survey ever undertaken in the Maya lowlands.

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