Lives of the Gods: Divinity in Maya Art

with James Doyle, Ph.D.

When Maya artists gave shape to the divine in paintings and sculpture, they made distinct theological choices about corporal form and surface features as they personified natural forces. The sun, falling rain, lightning, maize, and other phenomena grew heads, arms, and legs as fully fledged deities with names, attributes, and histories. A new exhibition organized by the Metropolitan Museum of Art and the Kimbell Art Museum will explore the rich imagery of Classic Maya deities created by artists in what is now Mexico, Guatemala, and Honduras in the first millennium. This presentation situates the Maya case study within other global representations of the sacred and traces concepts of divinity throughout Mesoamerica. Then follows a focused investigation at how artists represented the kinetic and electric energy of tropical rainstorms as Chahk, a fearsome, axe-wielding Rain God, and K’awiil, a reptilian being symbolic of Chahk’s axe and the fractal flashes of lightning.

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James Doyle
is the Director of the Matson Museum of Anthropology and Associate Research Professor at Pennsylvania State University. He has organized exhibitions and public outreach initiatives, conducted archaeological and conservation fieldwork, and published widely on the material and visual cultures of ancient Mesoamerica, Central America, and the Caribbean.
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IMS connection to the upcoming Metropolitan Museum of Art exhibit.
Lady Six Sky sits in the Metropolitan Museum of Art’s Great Hall awaiting the opening of “Lives of the Gods: Divinity in Maya Art.” She adorns Stela 24 from Naranjo and was installed in the Great Hall on September 2021, the new exhibition opens November 21, 2022. The stela is on loan to the MET from the Republic of Guatemala along with Stela 5 from Piedras Negras (which is on long term loan). The Institute of Maya Studies history with Stela 24 goes all the way back to our start in 1972. One of IMS’ founders, Albert Weintraub was helping the government of Guatemala recover looted artifacts and an agreement was made to loan IMS and the Museum of Science two stela. This was the first official loan of a Maya stela to an institution in a foreign country by Guatemala. The two stela provided were Stela 24 from Naranjo and Stela 3 from Piedras Negras.

(image on right is Stela 24 on display at the Miami Science Museum in 1974)